Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Ugh

Monday afternoon, I felt the first tickle at the back of my throat. I spent all day Tuesday in my Jammies, too tired to even get dressed. I feel a bit better today -- I managed to get dressed and cook lunch, at least -- but am still exhausted. I leave early tomorrow morning for a 3-concert Sonos tour, so I canceled my church bell choir rehearsal tonight so I could rest instead. Ugh.

I got my Pre-ordered book, "Zero Waste Home," yesterday. (1) As I sat here reading it today, I can't help but notice the parts where she recommends doing away with facial tissues in favor of cloth handkerchiefs. I have gone through one and a half boxes of facial tissues this week (and yes, I've been taking decongestants!). How many handkerchiefs would that be??

I just don't understand how it would be possible to do this without tissues. Does anybody have any insight?



(1) writing this on the mobile app which apparently won't let me hotlink text to a URL. Here's the Amazon listing for the book: http://www.amazon.com/Zero-Waste-Home-Ultimate-Simplifying/dp/1451697686


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Monday, April 8, 2013

The Things I Carry

I think I mentioned in an earlier post that I carry a small hand towel (really just a washcloth) in my purse with me. I use it to dry my hands while I'm out and about so I don't have to use (and throw away) paper towels, or air blowing hand dryers. The hand dryers are a better option than paper towels, especially the new Dyson ones (which were first developed in Japan and were in use there at least 2 years before they showed up here), but do still require electricity to work. And electricity is usually generated in a coal-fired plant, or a nuclear plant. Rarely via a solar, wind, or water plant. *sigh*

I also carry a set of chopsticks with me. They were given to me for my birthday several years ago by my friend Gretchen. They are dark brown, have little hearts on their far end, and are pointy. (I prefer pointy chopsticks to blunt.) I used to carry them in my purse, but was afraid of breaking them. While in Japan this past December, I bought a shorter pair of chopsticks to carry in the little purse I took with me. At another shop, I found a little "cap" the Japanese use to cover the pointy ends, as well as a lovely cloth wrapper to keep them in. I bought a cap & wrapper for the shorter chopsticks, as well as for the longer ones I got from Gretchen years ago. The cap & wrapper for the longer chopsticks is pictured to the right. I carry them with me, and have put my shorter chopsticks in with my lunch kit (which will be the subject of another blog post).

I keep my chopstick bundle in my utensil pack. This pack consists of a cloth napkin wrapped around a set of bamboo utensils which I got from Amazon. I got these because I already had chopsticks, but REI sells a set of utensils that includes chopsticks (and my friends Barbara & Gretchen carry those). I also got a set of stainless steel straws (I got the wider ones for frozen drinks, because I can use a wider bore for non-frozen drinks, but not a narrower bore for frozen drinks), one of which I keep in the pack. Many people recommend glass straws, but I thought those would be too prone to breakage, especially in my purse. To the left is a pic of my utensil pack.

Brian didn't want me to use any of our cloth napkins from home because he likes to keep a set together, so I went to Goodwill and bought a bundle of three sets of four cloth napkins for $3. I didn't need or want that many napkins, so I broke the bundle apart and re-donated the other two sets back right then and there. Isn't it lovely? ;-)

I looked for a napkin ring of some sort while I was at Goodwill, but couldn't find any. I am currently using a large rubber band from a head of romaine lettuce to keep it together, and hope to find a more permanent solution before it wears out.

Why not just carry a set of metal utensils? Because I fly quite a bit for my job and TSA frowns on taking knives - even dinner (ie. non-steak) knives - on the plane. It's not evident from the picture, but my bamboo knife is actually serated! But, because it's not metal, it is ok to take on the plane with me. Go figure!

This weekend, Sonos played two church services for the church at which we rehearse. After the second one, they invited us to partake in their weekly fellowship lunch (yummy Filipino-American food!). They serve it on styrofoam plates and with plastic eating ware & paper napkins, so I just used my bamboo utensils & cloth napkin instead. Gretchen & Barbara used theirs, too. After lunch, it took less than 5 minutes to wash them in the kitchen sink.

I am strongly considering getting a silicone collapsible bowl or plate or something to carry with me so I can avoid the use of styrofoam plates in the future. I am also strongly considering carrying a stainless steel collapsible cup for use on the plane.

I'll post some other time about my travel kit for flying. I've worked hard to reduce the amount of liquids I travel with because I prefer to travel carry-on only, and because in general, non-liquid toiletries cost less per use and are better for our health.

I want to close this post with a link to the "Going Green with a Bronner Mom" blog, specifically her post titled "10 Steps to Green." I believe these 10 steps are really important and especially like Number 4: "Start with one step at a time. Identify the easiest task for you to turn green, and start there." My blog is a record of this step. I am trying to identify things I can do to be more responsible to the environment AND save money at the same time. I hope some of these things help you, too.

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Friday, April 5, 2013

Yummy bread

I mentioned in my post about sprouting that I intended to use the wheat berries and pearl barley sprouts in bread. Well, I did!

Last night, I made some dough. I knew one can make dough in the food processor (I used to make a pizza dough in mine), so I googled a recipe for that. I found a recipe, but then discovered that when my old processor finally broke, I bought a smaller one plus a stand mixer. My current processor is too small for pizza dough or a regular size loaf, so I made it in the stand mixer instead.

I substituted whole wheat flour for half the all-purpose flour, plus added the sprouted wheat and barley, but otherwise followed the recipe.

I put it in a non-stick loaf pan and let it rise in the refrigerator overnight.

This morning, I took it out of the fridge and put the loaf pan in my crockpot slow cooker. (I chose this pan because it fits inside my large crockpot - which I got free via FreeCycle, btw.)

The loaf baked for 2.5 hours on high - until it was no longer gooey on top. The crust was not brown like it would be in an oven. If I cared about that, I could put it under the broiler for a few minutes.

After the loaf cooled a bit, I turned it out of the pan onto a wire rack and let it finish cooling. (Btw, my crockpot didn't even need cleaning after this, so I just put it away after it cooled!)

Tonight, I cut a few slices from the loaf. It's a bit crumbly so wouldn't be good for sandwiches, but it's moist and delicious and amazingly wonderful with just butter. It would probably also be awesome with a hearty soup, stew, or chili!

I plan to experiment a bit more with other recipes, but I expect bread making to become a permanent thing here at Casa de Los Pituleys!

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Odds, Ends, and Adult Beverages

I ran across this graphic on Facebook today and thought it appropriate to share on the blog. How very very true this is!



In other news, today, after sorting through our tax paperwork and sending it to our tax preparer (1), we ran some errands.

We dropped off our collection of natural corks at BevMo for recycling. I asked the cashier for help and he took my corks over to this box:

Cork recycling box at BevMo.
Next time I go, I can just empty them into the container myself. They do NOT recycle plastic/synthetic corks, so I am planning to look into TerraCycle to see if I can send the plastic corks to them. I'll also look into what else I can send to them - basically, anything I can't find a local recycler for.

While at BevMo, we noticed they were having their 5¢ wine sale, so we stocked up. This got me thinking about bottles. Bottles are recyclable, so they're ok, right? Well.... Recycling is good - certainly better than sending stuff to the landfill! - but it's better to Reuse than to Recycle. One can reuse wine bottles in a number of ways (filling with bulk olive oil or other liquids, for example), but how many bottles does one household need to keep around?

Let's back up another R in the cycle and think about Reducing the number of wine bottles that come into the house. I don't think either of us is interested in stopping drinking wine, so how the heck do we do this? It took me a few tries with Google, but I managed to finally come up with a search string that led me to a San Diego winery that sells "Litros" - refillable wine "growlers"! Brian & I have enough wine in the house to last us a couple of months, but we are looking forward to taking the time to go check out Vinavanti Urban Winery and Tasting Room! If their house red is good, we may make it a regular part of our lives. I wish they would refill bottles we bring in rather than forcing us to buy a new bottle for that, but... baby steps. For now I'm just happy to find a local source for this!

Brian & me with our new growlers!
Speaking of growlers, we also took a trip over to Stone Brewery and bought 2 one-liter growler bottles. Brian filled his with Stone IPA, and I filled mine with Stone Sublimely Self-Righteous Ale. It actually works out to be a wee bit more expensive to buy via growler than via individual bottle (and the bottles keep longer in storage), but I reminded Brian that using refillable bottles is about cutting back on waste, not necessarily about saving every penny.

Hmmm, I just had a thought: I should find out if Stone would give us a discount for returning their bottles to them??  That would be the best of both worlds!! I will find out and report back here.

Finally, we went over to CostCo to transfer my prescriptions from CVS. I have three prescriptions and, under our (previous) insurance plan, they cost a $10 co-pay each. At CostCo, WITHOUT going through insurance, two of my medications went down to $4.99 each, while the third is $8. Since prescription co-pays do not count toward an insurance's deductible, there is absolutely no benefit for me to pay $10 each when I can get them for less! I feel like kicking myself for not doing this sooner. How much money did I "waste" on prescription co-pays?!?

We'll transfer Brian's four prescriptions over in a couple of weeks when he needs them to be refilled. A couple of his are name brand, not generic, so they will probably cost more than the co-pay used to be, but I don't believe COBRA covers prescription drugs, and even if they do, the premiums plus the co-pay would probably be more than the cost of buying it via CostCo. Will report back when I know more.

That's it for now. We did have plans to go out with a friend tonight, but our plans fell through. It looks like now we're going to snuggle together and watch hockey on the tube. Oh! and I need to pack for a Sonos weekend. My plane leaves at 7:00am tomorrow! Ugh!


(1) Yes I know it costs less to prepare and file ourselves, but between Brian's foreign holdings (he's Canadian, remember) and my self-employment income, it is too hard for a non-expert to prepare them and too easy to make serious mistakes. The IRS does not like mistakes....

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Thursday, April 4, 2013

Growing our own food

I mentioned before that I don't garden.  I don't, but that doesn't mean I don't grow food for my family. So what do I do? I sprout!

I've actually been into sprouting off and on for many years. Now, I'm making a concerted effort to make it a regular part of my week. Since I've been doing it for so many years, I have streamlined my process, which I will share with you.

First, I would like to mention that I am deeply indebted to The Sprout People who have had an amazingly informative website for well over 10 years now. They are my go-to place for sprouting info, techniques, and supplies. If you are at all interested in sprouting, please go check them out!

Here's a pic of the seeds I use for sprouting.


From left to right: almonds, mung beans, lima beans, wheat berries, beige garbanzo beans, French Garden leafy greens mix from Sprout People, and green lentils.

I buy all of these (except for the French Garden mix) in bulk from Sprouts, the whole foods store in my town (similar to a Whole Foods, I think), then store them in my own containers. Occasionally, the store will not have them in bulk and will only have them in their own plastic containers - that's the deal with the mung and lentil beans in the pic above.

I have 3 methods for sprouting. For the mung beans, the wheat berries (or sometimes barley), and the lentils (see footnote 1), I use the Bio-Set Sprouter:



If you clicked through on that link, you know that the Sprout People do not like the Bio-Set Sprouter, but that's because they don't like the method endorsed by the Bio-Set's instructions. I do not follow those instructions (I know my friends are shocked to hear that!) and so the Bio-Set works great for me!

The Bio-Set works by siphon action. Those little white thingies go inside the clear trays onto little spouts. When the stack is loaded up with seeds, you're supposed to pour water into the top tray, which then gets siphoned down to the next tray, and so on, and so on, until it drains into the bottom tray. You can then empty that tray into the sink, or use the water to water your plants, or whatever. You can go to the Sprout People's site for an explanation of why they don't like that.

When I use the Bio-Set, I load up the clear trays with about 1/4 cup of seeds, then put them into the sink, spray them with water to fill the trays, and let them drain directly into the sink:


Because I put all the little white plugs over the drain the trays are not exactly level, and this drains more water out of them than if I just put them into a normal stack like the instructions say to do.

After they have drained, I stack them up & put the bottom tray under them to catch any leftover drips. I put the stack on my window sill in such a way that it is not level and I line up all the drain holes so that if there is any more water that didn't drain in the sink, it will drain now.

I repeat the rinse & drain action twice a day, but I like my bean sprouts small. Mung beans and lentils take only a day to get to the size I want. If I start them in the evening, they are ready by the next evening. If I start them in the morning, they are ready by the next morning. The wheat berries and barley generally take at least another day, as do some other types of beans such as adzuki and pinto. When they are finished, I rinse them one more time and lay them out on towels to dry a bit (see footnote 2) before putting them in the fridge.

For garbanzo beans, lima beans, and almonds, I don't make actual "sprouts." Instead I make what are called "soaks." I put about 1/4 cup of seeds into a small jar (or a bigger jar if I want to make more - I usually do about 3/4 cup of garbanzo beans because they're so tasty and useful!), fill it with water, put a lid on it, and set it on the windowsill.


I let them soak overnight, or sometimes a day and half. There is usually no root sticking out, but sometimes you'll see a little white root tip poking out, especially on almonds. Then I drain them and lay them out on some towels to dry a bit (see footnote 2) before putting them in the fridge. If you use this method for big flat beans like limas, you will need to take off the seed coat after soaking the beans, otherwise they will hold onto the water and make a big mess. Yuck. (I used to do that to my lentils and mungs, too, but now that I only grow them small instead of the big long ones like you find at Asian restaurants, I don't.)

For my French Garden mix, I use yet another device, called the Easy Sprouter:


It's very easy to use and makes excellent leafy greans! Using the small seed insert (which keeps the small seeds from going through the drain holes), I put about 1/4 cup of seed mix in it, then put the drainage cup into the outer solid cup, fill it with water, and let it sit overnight, then rinse and actively drain in the morning. I rinse and actively drain twice a day for approximately four days, as that's about when the sprouts are the size I like. You could go longer, or shorter, depending on your personal preference. When they are finished, I let them dry a bit before putting them into the fridge.

What do I mean by "actively drain"? It means that I whirl the thing around in my sink to get out more water than would come out if I just let it drain by itself.  This is especially important when the greens start to grow and get all tangled up. To see active draining in action, check out the video at the bottom of the Sprout People page for the Easy Sprouter.

The leafy greens definitely take more work than any of the others, but I think it's worth it. They add so much flavor to salads and sandwiches - much more than plain lettuce, or even plain alfalfa sprouts from the store!

Here are the sprouts I did this past week:



Upper left to lower right: almonds, lentils, mung beans, wheat berries, pearl barley, garbanzo beans, French Garden leafy greens.

I use the almonds, lentils, mungs, and garbanzos by adding them to my regular vegetable stir frys. I also eat the almonds and garbanzos plain just out of the tub, or add them to salads along with the leafy greens.

I plan to use the wheat berries and barley to make some bread tomorrow morning. I'll just add them into the dough before letting it rise. Yummy!

Sprouting is an excellent way to add protein as well as a variety of vitamins and minerals to your family's diet. It is also an excellent way to save money while doing so. Dry beans cost so little in bulk compared to their food value. Sprouting beans before using them to cook increases their nutritional content, too!  Don't take my word for it! There is a lot of information out there about the benefits of sprouting.

I hope you will try sprouting, too. It's not really very hard and doesn't take much time out of your day. And the rewards are super yummy! :-)

(FOOTNOTE 1: do NOT sprout red lentils - they have had their outer coat removed, which is why they cook so fast. They will just turn into a slimy mess if you try to sprout them!)

(FOOTNOTE 2: I've even experimented with putting the finished sprouts in my dryer on a stationary rack on the no heat setting. It worked, but not really any faster than laying them out on the counter. That was probably due to how many I had; they were kind of squished up together onto the rack, whereas on the counter, they've got plenty of room to spread out. If you're in a hurry and/or have limited counter space on which to dry, you might try using the dryer. It doesn't hurt the sprouts as long as you use no heat.)

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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Splurged for dinner

Brian estimates that since he went down to once a month massages (as opposed to every week as he did before), plus not driving to/from work, plus not eating lunch out every day (something I agreed he should do if only for his mental health), we will probably save about $600 this month. Not bad! And combined with not eating out almost every night, that's a fair chunk of change.

So, we figured that we could probably "splurge" and have dinner out tonight on the way to rehearsal. Where did we go? Chipotle!

Chipotle is not my favorite place, but Brian likes it & I can find stuff to eat there, so I said ok. And I'm glad I did! I had
Forgotten how much they try to lessen their waste footprint.

Our food was serves in recycled and compostable paperboard bowls. The food is also non-GMO, no antibiotics, locally grown where possible, etc. I couldn't finish mine and so they gave me a to go lid made of aluminium foil.

The only complaint I have is that they still use plastic eating utensils, paper towels, and disposable cups with plastic lids and straws.

However, I used my own bamboo utensils and cloth napkin, plus we solved the drinking straw thing by having beer in glass bottles instead.

They separate out their glass bottles for recycling when you're finished, too. Not a bad little earth-conscious place. :-)

Here's a pic of my meal with my napkin and utensils.




Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Little by little...

We had some guests over for dinner on Easter Sunday. I made:

  1. a ham -- bought at my local Sprouts. I bought the smallest one they had, but knew it was way too much for just 4 people. Rather than asking them to cut it down for me at the meat counter, I resolved to save the leftovers, which I did.  I put up 4 containers of ham slices (3 in the freezer and one in the fridge), plus used the ham bone to make a big pot of lentil & barley soup. I put 3 containers of that in the freezer and one in the fridge, too; 
  2. mashed potatoes - the potatoes were given to me by Jim Meredith at the last Sonos rehearsal, who received a 50 lb bag from a man at his church. I used 5 of them and still have 5 left;
  3. veggies - I used up a bunch of stuff from my last Community Sponsored Agriculture (CSA) basket, including carrots, mushrooms, red chard stems, kohlrabi, and some greens.
Today for dinner we had the refrigerated soup - just enough for 2 cups. Brian also finished the BBQ ribs he brought home from his farewell lunch at work last Thursday and I had a ham sandwich, using some ham slices from Sunday. 

This morning, neither of us felt like cooking, not even oatmeal, so we each had PB sandwiches (Brian had his with homemade jam, thanks to many wonderful friends with fruit trees who love to put up jam!). This finished the jar of PB, so Brian asked me, "Do you want to save this jar to store stuff in?" I replied, "Well, I'm trying to switch to glass rather than plastic...." and he said, "Yeah, ok, but this is here now." I agreed and so we did save it. 

It's all well and good to switch from plastic to glass, but it's ok to keep using the plastic you have (provided it's safe for storage and/or microwave re-heating) rather than throw it out. I have several large plastic containers from yogurt and even have some old metal coffee cans (they must be at least 15 years old, as they are from when my first husband got addicted to coffee -- neither Brian nor I drink the stuff) in which I store things.

Yesterday, Brian & I went on a couple of reconnaissance missions to check out stores that I heard had good bulk sections.  We went to Frazier Farms in Vista. It was ok. They had a bit better selection than the Sprouts here and their prices were about the same. If there was something I couldn't find at Sprouts, it would be fairly easy to go to FF and get it there. FF does have fresh bulk peanut butter and almond butter, as well as honey.

We also went to Winco up in Temecula with our friend Barbara. Winco has a HUGE bulk food section with a fair amount of organics (though not as much as FF or Sprouts). We bought some oatmeal there, plus wild rice, and some individual green tea bags (10 cents each!).  Their prices are pretty good there, but not good enough to make it worth the trek up there more than once every other month or so. Barbara goes to Temecula twice a week for work, and she said that if I need anything from Winco, she'd pick it up for me, so that's good to know.

I'm trying to cut back on my aspartame consumption, which has been linked with general health problems, including an inability to lose weight (ironic considering it's used in "diet" drinks). The trick is to find a source of caffeine that doesn't include sugar or an artificial sweetener. I don't like coffee or iced tea. :-( So last night, I used two of the green tea bags to make two quarts (2 quart-sized mason jars) of hot green tea. I let them cool down, then put "Re-Caps" on the jars & put them in the fridge. Today, instead of reaching for my usual Coke Zero, I had some cold green tea, sweetened with stevia.

Have you tried stevia yet? I apparently bought some a while ago at Trader Joe's as I had an unopened jar in the pantry. The container says that 1/3 teaspoon is equivalent to 1 teaspoon of sugar, but there are no carbs! I put in a little at a time until I had it as sweet as I wanted and it was great! I really recommend  it!  BTW, I had some Coke Zero later in the day & had a headache within about 15 minutes. Hmm....

Tomorrow, we plan to do an inventory of our pantry. I know there are lots of things in there that we no longer use and could be donated to Goodwill. I mean really, how many plastic refillable water bottles do 2 people need?? We'll also figure out what supplies we have and then cross-reference the inventory lists from the 2 freezers, do some meal planning, and then head over to Trader Joe's to stock up on what we need. We'll go to TJ's because we still have a few $100 gift cards - at least 2, possibly 3. We'll find out for sure how much we have the next time we go.

Before I go, I wanted to share a picture of our waste bins. The grey one is for landfill stuff, the blue one is for recycling, and the black one for yard waste. As I mentioned in a previous post, I usually empty the yard waste bin into the compost bin. We can generally go two or three weeks between emptying the landfill bin (and now, we'll try to go even longer!), but our recycle bin is usually full each week, especially with pop cans, beer & wine bottles, and magazines. We are letting magazine subscriptions expire, and are researching electronic versions for any that we want to keep, such as Brian's car mags. So, combined with trying to buy things in reusable or no packaging, I expect this amount to dwindle, too. 

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Monday, April 1, 2013

Zero Waste?

Yesterday's post explained why the word "tightwad" is part of my blog URL, but what about the "zero waste"?

I've always been environmentally conscious, even if I was... somewhat lackadaisical about actually doing anything about it. I may have grown up in Ohio, but I've always been a "hippie". Part of the lackadaisicalness came from frustration at not being able to do anything to make a difference - especially in Ohio! I wanted to keep stuff out of the landfill, but how?

Since moving to California in 2002, I've been able to do more. Here's what I have been doing for a few years now:

  1. Composting -- I have a compost bin in my back yard, into which I dump all my (non-meat/dairy) kitchen scraps. I don't garden, so this is simply to keep things out of the landfill. We also put whatever yard waste we have in it (mostly grass clippings from mowing the front lawn -- we live in a desert! Why does the HOA make us have a lawn?!?).  Instead of just simply recycling paper, I shred it and add it to the bin. I also add coffee grounds, teabags, tissues, paper towels, cardboard tubes from toilet paper and paper towels, egg cartons (not the styrofoam ones, of course), q-tips (the ones with paper sticks), and other stuff like that. Like I said, I don't garden, so I don't have to worry about stuff like whether or not the ink or toner on the paper is bad for food plants. If you do garden and want to add other things to your compost, you should definitely research that.
  2. Recycling -- We are lucky that our community not only has curbside recycling, but that they accept a very good assortment of stuff. Many different plastics, all colors of glass, cardboard, paper, even window envelopes.
  3. Yard waste recycling -- some yard waste can't be added to the compost bin, such as thicker twigs and branches. We don't have many of these, but when we do, they go into the yard waste recycling bin, which gets picked up the same day as our regular recycling bin and the landfill bin.
About a year ago, I ran across the concept of "Zero Waste," mostly through the blog Zero Waste Home. The woman who writes that blog, Bea, is very VERY dedicated to zero waste. Her family of four has less than a handfull of landfill waste per year. She is HARD CORE! Inspirational, yes, but also somewhat intimidating. Intellectually, I know she didn't get that way overnight, but it's tough to see the progress someone who has been doing this for many years has made & not think it's just too much work! 

So, I'm using this change in our life situation as an opportunity, not only to save money, but also to try to reduce our impact on the planet with regard to landfill waste. I know there are some things we're not going to be able to do -- I'm not going to give up my contact lenses, for example, nor am I likely to find a non-landfill-wasteful way to filter my fish tanks (though if you know of one, by all means tell me!) -- but that doesn't mean we can't examine our lifestyle and see what changes we *can* make!

To that end, I've started doing some more things:
  1. Reusable bags -- both of our cars have a cache of reusable grocery bags. While we were using some of these before, we are trying to be more conscientious about it. When we forget to bring them into the store, we either go back out and get them, or we don't bag our groceries in the store, but rather just put them into the cart and bag them out at the car. We are also trying to remember to bring them into other stores with us, not just grocery stores. Drug stores, hardware stores, Target, etc.
  2. Buying bulk items and produce -- in addition to the reusable grocery bags, I purchased some muslin and some mesh bags for bulk items and produce. Now, instead of using the plastic bags the store provides to put my oatmeal or almonds in, I pull out one of the muslin bags and fill it instead. I write the bin/PLU number on the bag with a washable marker (which I got at Goodwill). I don't write the PLU on the mesh bags, but since they're mesh, the cashier can see what's inside & ring it up. I bought my bags, but if you can sew (I can't), they could easily be made from an old pillowcase or sheet. 
  3. Paying attention to packaging -- I'm starting to pay attention to the packaging that things come in. That's one reason why I'm buying more things in bulk now; I want to avoid the packaging. If I can't avoid the packaging, I try to at least find it in recyclable packaging.
  4. Reusable items -- When I was in Japan this past winter, I "did as the Japanese do" and carried a small hand towel with me. They do this because most public bathrooms do not stock paper towels. I also began carrying chopsticks around with me - and even bought a "tip saver" thingy which goes on the ends so they don't get broken off in your bag. Since coming back, I've kept using the hand towel, plus I've added a bamboo utensil set (spoon, knife, and fork) and a stainless steel straw. I keep all of these wrapped up in a cloth napkin with my chopsticks in my purse. I also now carry a metal water bottle around with me and refill it as needed. 
  5. iRecycle -- this is an iPhone app which tells you where in your area to recycle various materials. For example, my local BevMo store will take wine corks! (real ones, not synthetic) Who knew? It tells me when a material is accepted by my curbside service, or if I need to do something else with it. This app told me that the plastic wrapping around my paper towels and toilet paper packs is recyclable with plastic bags at the grocery store, so I've started keeping them together under the sink. The next time I go to the grocery store, I will take them with me and put them in their recycling barrel.
I really do hope to expand on the "3 R's" -- not just Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, but also Refuse, Renew, and Restore.  Little by little, I hope we can reduce our impact even further by making intelligent and deliberate choices about what we purchase and how it is packaged. 

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